The history of Kemerovo comes up to the
period of exploration of Siberia and the founding of village Sheglovo at that
place in 1701. In 1918 the village was transformed into a town Sheglovsk. In 1932
Sheglovsk changed its name into Kemerovo. Since 1943 Kemerovo has been the
centre of Kemerovsky district. The history of the city is tightly connected
with the history of mining in this area. One of the biggest mines became the
city-forming factory of Kemerovo and determine the status of the city as the
city of miners. Nowadays Kemerovo is one of the biggest industrial cantres of
Siberia.
The city has a lot of different museums and
theatres. In the Museum of Local Lore you can find out about the nature of the
land, its exciting past, culture and traditions. The local Museum of Fine Arts
is one of the biggest art museums in Siberia . It has many works of arts like
paintings, sculptures and so on. The cultural life of the city is very
colourful and diverse. The locals and the tourists are able to visit such
theatres like the drama theatre, the musical theatre, the puppet theatre, the
Studio-Theatre "Synthesis" and so on. During the year a lot of
theatrical, art and musical festivals take place in this city. They are always
visited by many guest from different parts of Russia.
The exceptional place in the city's
landscape is occupied by the majestic Snamensky temple. It has become the
greatest tourist sight of the city and the most beautiful building in the whole
city. Talking about parks we should mention the Victory Park on the left side
of the river Iskitimka. There are a lot of sculptures of tanks and artillery, monuments
dedicated to G. Zhukov and war workers.
One of the most interesting museums of this
district is the historico-cultural open-air museum "Red Hill" ("Krasnaya
Gorka"). There you can visit the museum mine, where you can learn about
the history and conditions of the miners' toil and living. Nearby Kemerovo
there's a unique historico-cultural open-air
museum of primitive petroglyphic art called "Tomskaya Pisanitsa".
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